After Evesham

 

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Sunday April 10, 2005

The de Montfort family after Evesham

We are occasionally asked what happened to the rest of the de Montfort family after the Battle of Evesham.  Their fates were very mixed, as shown below.  Peter de Montfort, who was also killed at Evesham, was not related to Simon de Montfort.

Countess Eleanor
She and Simon had spent two weeks together at Odiham Castle in March 1265.  He left on April 1st and she did not see him again.  After the battle she was allowed to take her daughter Eleanor to France.  She retired to the Dominican nunnery of Montargis and died there in 1275.
Their children ...
Henry de Montfort.  The eldest and most highly regarded of Simon's sons, a leader of his generation and a respected friend of Prince Edward.  He was one of the first to be killed at Evesham and was buried in the Abbey Great Church at the foot of the High Altar.
Simon de Montfort (the younger).  His father had relied on him as commander of the Montfortian forces not under his own command.  Young Simon had delayed at critical times during June and July 1265 and, when he got to Kenilworth, he left his forces open to Edward's surprise attack.  On the morning of the battle he was still breakfasting at Alcester when his father was killed.  He left Kenilworth in November 1265 and escaped to France.  He and Guy took service as soldiers in Italy.  He died in 1271.
Guy de Montfort.  He was wounded at Evesham but escaped to France and took service as a soldier in Italy.  In March 1271 he murdered his cousin, Henry of Almain, during mass in the church of Viterbo (young Simon was with him).  After the scandal died down he resumed his military career and died in 1291.
Amaury de Montfort.  He became a priest and held a succession of appointments in the church.  He died in about 1300.
Richard de Montfort.  He was about 13 when his father died.  There is no evidence that he lived after 1266.
Eleanor de Montfort.  After her mother's death she set out for North Wales to marry Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, to whom her father had betrothed her.  She was captured by Edward I, who imprisoned her for three years before releasing her to marry Llywelyn in 1278.  She died in 1282 giving birth to their daughter, Gwenllian.
Their only grandchild ...
Gwenllian was consigned by Edward I to the nuns at Sempringham, where she died in 1337.  There is a Gwenllian Society.

 

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Last updated: 07 August 2005.