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Tuesday April 12, 2005

Evesham - Page 8

So, de Montfort crosses the Avon into Evesham, spending longer there than he intends, with his army exhausted and his men queuing and jostling to get something to eat. The King is not hurrying, either because he is not naturally inclined to do so or because some royalist sympathiser in de Montfort's army has got wind of what is likely to happen and tipped him off. De Montfort then learns the appalling news, not only that Mortimer is approaching from behind him and threatening the bridge but that there are royalist forces north of Evesham as well. At first, the only visible forces are on Greenhill and  there is another route out of Evesham which goes alongside the River Avon. It is a short cut, avoiding Greenhill. De Montfort marches out in that direction.  Humphrey de Bohun wants the infantry in the rear but de Montfort is having none of that,  and moves the infantry up on the right alongside the river with the river protecting its right flank. The cavalry are on the left, protecting the infantry. A rear guard has been left to hold the bridge against Mortimer.

But Edward has anticipated this. From Mosham meadow, he has sent Clare north east with his division over towards the river using the cover of a small but longish hill so that he cannot be seen until he is near the river and then advances rapidly towards de Montfort's  army. Clare's division crashes into de Montfort's infantry near Siveldeston. It is too much for de Montfort's Welsh spearmen, who have probably had  little enthusiasm for the venture once east of the Severn.  They abandon the battle and try to flee over the footbridge at Offenham. Some escape, most are either drowned in the river or cut down  nearby in what came to be known as Deadman's Ait.

Deserted by their infantry, the cavalry try to continue alongside the river. But the  enemy is too thick. De Montfort looks towards Greenhill. The enemy line is thinner there,  because of the transfer of troops towards the river. It is his only chance. His cavalry charge up Blayney's lane and the eastern side of Greenhill. At the top, they force back the troops in Edward's division, who are taken by surprise. But these rally and de Montfort's cavalry is held.  Gradually the overwhelming numerical superiority of the royalists begins to tell, and their line, reinforced by some of Clare's troops from the east, starts to encircle  de Montfort's cavalry.  The final blow comes as Mortimer's division, brushing aside the defences at the bridge, storms up Greenhill and smashes into the remains of de Montfort's army from the rear. De Montfort and his entourage are killed by Mortimer's men, and the battle breaks up into a series of rolling mauls with the rest of the De Montfort magnates either being killed or captured depending on into whose hands they fell.

 

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